Ancient Kalinga (Orissa, India)- Time
line.
|
|
|
The Baidika Sahitya Era no mention of Kalinga.
|
|
|
The Bhrahma Sahitya Era.and no mention of Kalinga
|
|
|
The Great Mahabharat Era. and the mention of Rajapura as
the capital of Kalinga. |
|
|
Kalinga prominently features in the Boudha Jatakkas and Jaina
Grantha Besantara, Satavahana, Kumbhakara, Kalinga Bodhi
Jatakkas & Mahastava and Mahapari Nirvana Suta
|
|
|
As per Harivansa Purana-"Hari Bhadriya Brutee"
MAHAVIR VARDHAMAN spread Jainism in Kalinga
|
|
|
"Dharmakruti", the Singhalees writer in his DATHA
DHHATU BANSA mentions-Khemathir the Budhist saint, after the
Nirvana of Budha presented a tooth of Budha to the then
Kalinga king-Bhrahmadutta, who built a Stupa to place it at
Danta Puri/(or named it so)
|
|
|
The Begining of the Nanda Dynasty in
Magadha The 1st Nanda King-Mahapdmananda rulled Kalinga and as
per some Historians, according to the Hathi Gumpha incriptions,
He built a "Jallaprannaly" (water resourse system)
sometime about 300 years before the 5th year of Kharavela
rule. |
|
|
Alexander the Great, the last of the
Greek Kings, invades India. Magadha comes under the rule of
Alexander, Kalinga was independent |
|
|
Demise of Alexander the Great and
uprising of the Natives. This is the time when the Mauryan
renegade Chandragupta was very powerfull as a native ruler.
Kalinga was independent. |
|
|
Chandragupta Maurya rules Magadha
from Pattaliputra. Chanakya Era. A 24 yrs rule. Kalinga was
independent. |
|
|
Selucus the King of Syria, attacks
Chandragupta. Defeated Selucus conceeds to a matrimonial
alliance, four states (.....) and returns to Syria with a gift
of 500 elephants. Meghasthanas enters the court of
Pattaliputra. Kalinga was independent. |
|
|
Bindusara Amritaghata sucseeds as the
King of Magadha. Deimacros joins the Pattaliputra court.
Kalinga was independent. |
|
|
Demise of Selucus Nikkator and
Anticos Theos succeeds as King of Syria. King of Egypt,
Ptolemy Philladelphos sent Dionysis to the Mauryan court at
Pattaliputra. Kalinga was independent.
|
|
|
Ashoka Vardhana becomes the desputed
king of Magadha after demise of Bindusara.
|
|
|
Coronation of
Ashoka as the king of
Magadha at Pattaliputra.
|
|
|
The Great
Kalinga War. Ashoka
defeats
Kaliinga army. Takes away "Jinnasena" Turning point
for Ashoka. Dhauli / Tosali
|
|
|
Kalinga Rock
Edicts written (Dhauli
and Jaugada) Rock incription work of Ashoka, the pillars and
stupas began. The jinna's were employed
|
|
|
Demise of Ashoka Vardhana (Devanampiyapiyadasi)
Accession of Dasaratha and Samprati.
|
|
|
Kalinga regains independendence under
the emergence of the Chhedi dynasty. The 1st Chhedi King. As
per Kasi Prasad Jaiswal
|
|
|
Murder
of Bhrihadratha Maurya of
Magadha by Pushyamitra Sunnga and the extinction of Maurya
Dynasty.
|
|
|
Birth of Susyamala
Kharavela, the 3rd
generation Chhedi Kings of Kalinga.
|
|
|
Sri Susyamala
Kharavela
becomes crown
prince of Kalinga, Yuvaraja.
|
|
|
Coronation Ceremony of Prince
Kharavela after which be was the Mahameghavahana Kalinga
Adhipati Aira Raja Kharavela
|
|
|
A devastating Super Cyclone in
Kalinga, followed by massive relief, reconstruction and
rehabilitation work. Deep Cold water
reservoirs
were built.
|
|
|
Renovation and extension of
an ancient aqua duct system
Tanusalayapatta.
|
|
|
Maharaja Kharavela Built the Maha
Vijay Prasad (great victory palace).
|
|
|
Kharavela's invasion and victory of
Anga and Magadha (Pataliputra).
|
|
|
One hundred thirteen exotic caves, on
Kumari Parbata (Udayagiri & Khandagiri at Bhubaneswar are
parts of) built as the Great Victory Edifice Maha Vijay
Smaraka by Kharavela.
|
|
|
The first permanent theatre was built
by
Kharavela
at Udayagiri "Ranigumpha"
|
|
|